Form: 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

November 9, 2022

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to ______

Commission File Number: 001-40532

 

GRAPHITE BIO, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

84-4867570

( State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

201 Haskins Way, Suite 210

South San Francisco, CA

94080

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 484-0886

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share

 

GRPH

 

The Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of November 4, 2022, the registrant had 58,152,317 shares of common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, outstanding.

 

 


 

Summary of Risk Factors

 

Our business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-Q. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

We have incurred significant losses since inception. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
Our limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the performance of our business to date and to assess our future viability.
We have never generated revenue from product sales, may never generate any revenue from product sales and may never become profitable.
We will need substantial additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate our research and product development programs, future commercialization efforts or other operations.
We face risks related to health epidemics, pandemics and other widespread outbreaks of contagious disease, including the ongoing and evolving COVID-19 pandemic, which could significantly disrupt our operations, impact our financial results or otherwise adversely impact our business.
We are very early in our development efforts. Other than nulabeglogene autogedtemcel (nula-cel), formerly GPH101, which is in early clinical development, all of our product candidates are still in preclinical development or earlier stages and it will be many years before we or our collaborators commercialize a product candidate, if ever. If we are unable to advance our product candidates through clinical development, obtain regulatory approval and ultimately commercialize our product candidates, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.
Our gene editing technology is not approved for human therapeutic use. The approaches we are taking to discover and develop novel therapeutics may never lead to marketable products.
If serious adverse events, undesirable side effects, or unexpected characteristics are identified with respect to our product candidates, we may need to abandon or limit our clinical development or commercialization of those product candidates.
We face significant competition in an environment of rapid technological change, and there is a possibility that our competitors may achieve regulatory approval before us or develop therapies that are safer, less expensive or more advanced or effective than ours, which may harm our financial condition and our ability to successfully market or commercialize our product candidates.
Adverse events or side effects involving genetic medicines and gene editing in particular, as well as adverse public perception of these approaches, may negatively impact regulatory approval of, and/or demand for, our potential products, if approved.
We contract with third parties for the manufacture of materials for our research programs, preclinical studies and ongoing Phase 1/2 CEDAR clinical trial of nula-cel and expect to continue to do so for future clinical trials and for commercialization of our product candidates. This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of such materials, product candidates, or any products that we may develop and commercialize, or that such supply will not be available to us at an acceptable quality, cost or timelines, which could delay, prevent, or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent and other intellectual property protection for any product candidates we develop and for our gene editing platform technology, or if the scope of the patent and other intellectual property protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize products and technology similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates, and our gene editing platform technology may be adversely affected.
Our rights to develop and commercialize our gene editing platform technology and product candidates are subject, in part, to the terms and conditions of licenses granted to us by others, and we may lose rights to these licenses if we fail to comply with the applicable license terms or otherwise incur significant expenses to comply with our obligations under such licenses.
The intellectual property landscape around gene editing technology is highly dynamic, and third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and may prevent, delay or otherwise interfere with our product discovery and development efforts.
Our owned and in-licensed patents and other intellectual property may be subject to priority disputes or inventorship disputes or we may be subject to claims that we have infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the intellectual property of a third party and similar proceedings. If we or our licensors are unsuccessful in any of these proceedings, we may be required to obtain licenses from third parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or to cease the development, manufacture, and commercialization of one or more of our product candidates, which could have a material adverse impact on our business.

 


 

Unfavorable global economic conditions, including market volatility, inflationary pressures, acts of war and civil and political unrest, could have a negative impact on our stock price, increase our operating expenses and impair our ability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all.

 


 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), including its section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains express or implied forward-looking statements that are based on our management’s belief and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements relate to future events or our future operational or financial performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q may include, but are not limited to, statements about:

the success, cost and timing of our product development activities and clinical trials of our lead product candidates, nula-cel and GPH102, including the progress of, and results from, our Phase 1/2 CEDAR clinical trial of nula-cel and whether the clinical trial will support the intended uses for treatment of sickle cell disease, and future clinical trials of these and any of our other product candidates;
the therapeutic potential of our product candidates, and the disease indications for which we intend to develop our product candidates;
the timing and likelihood of, and our ability to obtain and maintain, regulatory clearance of our Investigational New Drug (“IND”) applications for and regulatory approval of our product candidates;
our ability and the ability of third-party suppliers upon which we rely to manufacture our product candidates for clinical development and, if approved, for commercialization, and the timing and costs of such manufacture;
estimates of our expenses, ongoing losses, future revenue, capital requirements and our need for or ability to obtain additional funding before we can expect to generate any revenue from product sales;
our ability to compete with companies currently marketing or engaged in the development and commercialization of precision gene repair therapies or other treatments for disease indications that our product candidates are intended to address;
our ability to establish or maintain licenses, collaborations, partnerships or strategic relationships;
our ability to create and maintain a pipeline of product candidates;
our ability to advance any product candidate into, and successfully complete clinical trials;
our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our current and future product candidates, the duration of such protection and our ability to operate our business without infringing on the intellectual property rights of others;
our ability to retain and recruit key personnel;
our expectations regarding use of our cash and cash equivalents, including the proceeds from our initial public offering;
our financial performance;
our competitive position and the development of and projections relating to our competitors or our industry, including in gene editing and gene therapy;
impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and macroeconomic factors that could impact our business, such as the effects of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the global economy and supply chain and inflationary pressures;
the impact of laws and regulations in the United States and foreign countries on various aspects of our operations, including our regulatory and clinical strategy; and
our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.

In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These statements are only predictions. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which are, in some cases, beyond our control and which could materially affect results. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those listed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties occur, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual events or results may vary significantly from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. No forward-looking statement is a promise or a guarantee of future performance.

The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should therefore not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Form 10-Q.

 


 

This Form 10-Q may include statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys, and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys, and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. We have not independently verified the information contained in such sources.

We use various trademarks and trade names in our business, including without limitation our corporate name and logo. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this Form 10-Q may be referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.

 


 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

1

 

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

2

 

Condensed Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

3

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

33

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

34

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

81

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

82

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

82

Item 5.

Other Information

82

Item 6.

Exhibits

83

Signatures

84

 

i


 

Graphite Bio, Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

September 30,
2022

 

 

December 31,
2021

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

56,391

 

 

$

376,976

 

Investments in marketable securities, current

 

 

235,294

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

6,807

 

 

 

4,760

 

Total current assets

 

 

298,492

 

 

 

381,736

 

Restricted cash, non-current

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

1,716

 

Investments in marketable securities, non-current

 

 

13,403

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

13,270

 

 

 

6,507

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

11,574

 

Other assets

 

 

844

 

 

 

454

 

Total assets

 

$

334,845

 

 

$

401,987

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

3,972

 

 

$

2,453

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

3,346

 

 

 

2,689

 

Accrued research costs

 

 

353

 

 

 

633

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

886

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

 

4,556

 

 

 

5,482

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

13,524

 

 

 

12,143

 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

 

 

2,451

 

 

 

5,794

 

Other long- term liabilities

 

 

2,417

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

18,392

 

 

 

17,937

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; and no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 58,149,317 and 58,010,823 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

535,852

 

 

 

525,400

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(1,596

)

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(217,804

)

 

 

(141,351

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

316,453

 

 

 

384,050

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

334,845

 

 

$

401,987

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

1


 

Graphite Bio, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

18,302

 

 

$

8,683

 

 

$

54,325

 

 

$

26,727

 

General and administrative

 

 

7,852

 

 

 

5,919

 

 

 

24,563

 

 

 

14,776

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

26,154

 

 

 

14,602

 

 

 

78,888

 

 

 

41,503

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(26,154

)

 

 

(14,602

)

 

 

(78,888

)

 

 

(41,503

)

Other income (expense), net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income, net

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

2,435

 

 

 

14

 

Change in fair value of the Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock tranche liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,341

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

2,435

 

 

 

(10,327

)

Net loss

 

$

(24,682

)

 

$

(14,592

)

 

$

(76,453

)

 

$

(51,830

)

Unrealized loss on investments

 

 

(563

)

 

 

 

 

$

(1,596

)

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(25,245

)

 

$

(14,592

)

 

$

(78,049

)

 

$

(51,830

)

Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders—basic and diluted

 

$

(0.45

)

 

$

(0.28

)

 

$

(1.40

)

 

$

(2.51

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share—basic and diluted

 

 

55,206,139

 

 

 

52,769,916

 

 

 

54,591,593

 

 

 

20,668,560

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements

 

2


 

Graphite Bio, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Series A

 

 

Series B

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Loss

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity (Deficit)

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

58,010,823

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

525,400

 

 

$

 

 

$

(141,351

)

 

$

384,050

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,342

 

Vesting of early exercised shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

Unrealized loss on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(309

)

 

 

 

 

 

(309

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,835

)

 

 

(25,835

)

Balance at March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

58,010,823

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

528,793

 

 

$

(309

)

 

$

(167,186

)

 

$

361,299

 

Common stock issued upon exercise of options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Common stock issued under ESPP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

207,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

414

 

Vesting of early exercised shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Repurchase of unvested early exercised shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,713

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,360

 

Unrealized loss on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(724

)

 

 

 

 

 

(724

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,936

)

 

 

(25,936

)

Balance at June 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

58,211,192

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

532,610

 

 

$

(1,033

)

 

$

(193,122

)

 

$

338,456

 

Common stock issued upon exercise of options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Vesting of early exercised shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

Repurchase of unvested early exercised shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(78,875

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,210

 

Unrealized loss on investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(563

)

 

 

 

 

 

(563

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,682

)

 

 

(24,682

)

Balance at September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

58,149,317

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

535,852

 

 

$

(1,596

)

 

$

(217,804

)

 

$

316,453

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.

3


 

Graphite Bio, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Additional

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Series A

 

 

Series B

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Paid-In

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares